The dynamics of microfilaraemia and its relation with development of disease in periodic Brugia malayi infection in South India
Identifieur interne : 00D615 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00D614; suivant : 00D616The dynamics of microfilaraemia and its relation with development of disease in periodic Brugia malayi infection in South India
Auteurs : S. Sabesan [Inde] ; K. Krishnamoorthy [Inde] ; K. N. Panicker [Inde] ; P. Vanamail [Inde]Source :
- Epidemiology and Infection [ 0950-2688 ] ; 1991-10.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de régression, Animaux, Brugia (croissance et développement), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (sang), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Inde (épidémiologie), Microfilaria (croissance et développement), Mâle, Nourrisson, Porteur sain (sang), Porteur sain (épidémiologie), Prévalence, Études de cohortes, Études longitudinales.
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Brugia, Microfilaria.
- sang : Filariose lymphatique, Porteur sain.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Inde, Porteur sain.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de régression, Animaux, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Nourrisson, Prévalence, Études de cohortes, Études longitudinales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Animals, Brugia (growth & development), Carrier State (blood), Carrier State (epidemiology), Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Elephantiasis, Filarial (blood), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Female, Humans, India (epidemiology), Infant, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Microfilariae (growth & development), Middle Aged, Prevalence, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Sex Factors.
- MESH :
- blood : Carrier State, Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- epidemiology : Carrier State, Elephantiasis, Filarial, India.
- growth & development : Brugia, Microfilariae.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Sex Factors.
Abstract
Rates of acquisition and loss of Brugia malayi microfilaraemia were estimated using the parasitological data of a cohort of population in Shertallai, South India. The rate of acquisition of microfilaraemia was found to be dependent on age but not gender. The decline in the rate of acquisition of microfilaraemia in adults above 35 years could be due to the development of acquired immunity. The mean reproductive lifespan for the periodic Brugia malayi adult female worm was estimated to be 34 years and it was independent of host age and gender. The age-specific estimated proportion of population at risk (microfilaria carriers who lost their microfilaria in course of time) of developing lymphoedema approximately mirrored the observed age specific prevalence of lymphoedema in the study-population. On an average, 99% of population at risk developed manifestations of disease. The estimated population at risk of developing disease in different endemic areas is compared and its epidemiological significance is discussed.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/document/6BA769359B2E602C8C7E75461C69F15D05B42ADB/fulltext/pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2272055
DOI: 10.1017/S0950268800049104
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Carrier State (blood)</term>
<term>Carrier State (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Rates of acquisition and loss of Brugia malayi microfilaraemia were estimated using the parasitological data of a cohort of population in Shertallai, South India. The rate of acquisition of microfilaraemia was found to be dependent on age but not gender. The decline in the rate of acquisition of microfilaraemia in adults above 35 years could be due to the development of acquired immunity. The mean reproductive lifespan for the periodic Brugia malayi adult female worm was estimated to be 34 years and it was independent of host age and gender. The age-specific estimated proportion of population at risk (microfilaria carriers who lost their microfilaria in course of time) of developing lymphoedema approximately mirrored the observed age specific prevalence of lymphoedema in the study-population. On an average, 99% of population at risk developed manifestations of disease. The estimated population at risk of developing disease in different endemic areas is compared and its epidemiological significance is discussed.</div>
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